Which language test should you take for Canadian immigration?
Last verified: Aug 8, 2026
The five tests IRCC accepts
Fees are set by each test centre, so treat them as a range and confirm before you book.
| Test | Language | Cost | Results | Best if you |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IELTS General Training | English | CAD 335–361 | 3-5 days (computer) | You are testing outside Canada, or want to resit a single skill |
| CELPIP-General | English | CAD 295 | 4-8 days | You want Canadian English, on a computer, mapping 1:1 to CLB |
| PTE Core | English | CAD 360 | 48 hours | You are running out of time before you have to apply |
| TEF Canada | French | CAD 390–436 | 4-6 weeks | You already work in French and want the bilingualism bonus |
| TCF Canada | French | CAD 390–400 | 4-6 weeks | You want the second French option and can wait for marking |
Commonly confused tests
- IELTS Academic — for university admissions, not permanent residence
- CELPIP-General LS — Listening and Speaking only; citizenship, not Express Entry
- PTE Academic — for study; only PTE Core is IRCC-approved
- TOEFL iBT — dropped by IRCC in 2019; you would need to rewrite
Frequently asked questions
Which IRCC-approved language test is easiest?
There is no universally easier test. Each one rewards different skills. Test-takers comfortable with computer-delivered formats and Canadian English often prefer CELPIP; those used to British English and paper-based formats often prefer IELTS. Try a free sample test from each provider before booking.
Can I mix English and French test results in one Express Entry profile?
Yes. You can submit one English test and one French test in the same profile, and IRCC will use both for CRS scoring. Scoring at least CLB 7 in English and NCLC 7 in French also unlocks the bilingualism bonus, up to 50 additional CRS points.
How long are test scores valid for IRCC?
Language test results are valid for two years from the test date. Your results must still be valid on the day you submit your PR application, not just on the day you create your Express Entry profile. Plan your retake calendar backwards from the expected application date.
Can I retake just one section if I am unhappy with it?
Not usually. IELTS offers a One Skill Retake for computer-delivered sittings in select markets, including Canada. CELPIP, TEF Canada, and TCF Canada currently require retaking the entire test. Check the provider's current policy before booking a partial retake.
Does IRCC accept home-proctored or online-at-home test scores?
No. IRCC requires tests taken in secure test-centre conditions. IELTS Online and similar home-proctored versions are not accepted for Express Entry. Book an in-person or centre-based computer-delivered sitting.
Do both spouses need to submit language tests?
The principal applicant must submit a valid test. Submitting a spouse's test is optional but can increase the CRS score, because CLB 5 or higher in at least one ability earns additional points. If you are applying alone or the spouse is not coming to Canada, only the principal applicant's test is required.